create_deep_agent via the tools= parameter alongside the built-in harness tools for planning, file management, and subagent spawning.
Custom tools
Pass any callable — plain functions, LangChain@tool-decorated functions, or tool dicts — directly to tools=.
Deep Agents infers the tool schema from the function signature and docstring, so you don’t need to define a separate schema in most cases.
StructuredTool, return types, error handling, and more), see Tools.
MCP tools
Deep Agents fully support Model Context Protocol (MCP) — the open standard for connecting agents to external services. Load tools from any MCP server and pass them directly to
create_deep_agent.langchain-mcp-adapters to connect to MCP servers:
Built-in harness tools
In addition to the tools you provide, every Deep Agent comes with a built-in set of tools from the harness:| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
ls | List files in a directory |
read_file | Read file contents (with pagination and multimodal support) |
write_file | Create new files |
edit_file | Perform exact string replacements in files |
glob | Find files matching a glob pattern |
grep | Search file contents |
execute | Run shell commands (sandbox backends only) |
task | Spawn a subagent to handle a delegated task |
write_todos | Manage a structured todo list |
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